Open Data Canada Canadian public data, charted and explained
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Open Data Canada: Canadian public data, charted and explained

RATE 2.50% ▲0.25pt Oct 29 INFLATION 3.1% from 3.0% UNEMPLOYMENT 6.5% ▲0.1pt AVG WAGE $37.64 ▲2.3% YoY GDP ▼0.0% MoM NEW-HOME PRICES ▼2.0% YoY

Foreign policy · 4 min read

Canada pledges 780 million dollars to join the EU's Ukraine loan. Here is what it buys.

Prime Minister Mark Carney says Canada will initially put in 500 million euros, nearly 780 million Canadian dollars, to the European Union's 90 billion euro Ukraine Support Loan. In return, Ukraine could buy weapons from Canadian firms with EU money, and Canada shares the interest bill. The final terms have not been published.

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Six numbers that say something real about Canada right now

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Cost of living: pay vs prices

Cost of living hub →

Over the past five years, gasoline (+33.1%), rent (+30.4%) and groceries (+27.6%) rose faster than pay. The average hourly wage rose 21.9%, ahead of overall prices (+19.0%), so an hour's pay buys 2.4% more than five years ago, about 0.5% a year. Over the past 12 months, wage growth picked up to 2.3%, against 3.1% for prices.

Gasoline +33.1%
Rent +30.4%
Groceries +27.6%
Average hourly wage +21.9%
Overall inflation (CPI) +19.0%

Change from Sep 2021 to Sep 2026 · Statistics Canada

Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem at a press conference, beside the figure 15 per cent
Economy · 4 min read

The last pandemic mortgages are renewing at higher payments

About 12 per cent of outstanding Canadian mortgages are in the final wave of pandemic-era five-year fixed-payment loans renewing over the next 12 months. The Bank of Canada estimates their payments will rise by about 15 per cent on average, based on market rate expectations from May.

October 2026 · Bank of Canada, Statistics Canada
Map of Canada's provinces, each labelled with its average yearly household electricity bill in 2023 and its 2025 price per kilowatt-hour. British Columbia has the lowest bill at 1,186 dollars, Newfoundland and Labrador the highest at 2,512, and Quebec the cheapest price at 8.3 cents.
Cost of living · Electricity

Quebec has Canada's cheapest electricity, not its lowest bills

A kilowatt-hour costs less in Montréal than in any other big Canadian city. Quebec households still pay more for electricity in a year than households in British Columbia or Ontario, and about the same as Manitoba and Saskatchewan, because they use far more of it.

October 2026 · Statistics Canada · Hydro-Québec
Graduates in gowns on the lawn in front of Convocation Hall at the University of Toronto under a cloudy sky.
Labour · Statistics Canada

University grads still earn more in Canada, but trades are catching up

Canadians aged 25 to 34 with a bachelor's degree or higher earned 39.18 dollars an hour in 2025, more than any other education group. But their inflation-adjusted pay rose just 1.5 percent since 2009, while wages for trades certificate holders climbed 13.7 percent.

October 2026 · Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey
Line chart of the share of Canadians agreeing there is too much immigration, from 61 percent in 1977 to a peak of 70 percent in 1993, lows of 27 percent in 2020 and 2022, and 48 percent in 2026.
Population · 4 min · Follow-up

Conservative and Liberal voters used to agree on immigration. Now they're 44 points apart

In 1993, seven in ten Canadians said there was too much immigration. In 2026, opinion is evenly split. What has changed is who says it: Conservative and Liberal voters gave similar answers for decades and are now 44 points apart.

October 2026 · Environics Focus Canada surveys
Dot chart of each pollster's final Toronto mayor poll against the result. The polls ranged from Bradford +4 to Chow +11 and averaged Chow +2.6; Chow won by 13.1.
Ontario elections 2026 · Polls vs results

Toronto mayor polls vs betting markets: the polls missed by 10 points

Every final poll underestimated Olivia Chow, and three of seven had Brad Bradford ahead. Betting favourites lost 6 of 19 Ontario mayor races, close to what their own odds implied.

October 27, 2026 · Published polls, Polymarket, municipal results
Arrow chart of 20 Ontario mayors' vote share when last elected and in 2026. Nine lost, most after falling 20 to 30 points.
Ontario elections 2026 · Results

Ontario voters turned on their mayors. 9 of 20 lost

Mayors in Mississauga, Kingston, Windsor, Oakville, Milton, Waterloo and Niagara Falls lost on Monday, and Hamilton's Andrea Horwath finished third. In 2022, every mayor in these cities who ran again won.

October 27, 2026 · Municipal unofficial results

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01

Public sources, primary citation

Every figure traces back to a named primary source — Statistics Canada, Health Canada, Bank of Canada, CMHC, provincial open-data portals. Table identifiers are linked on the chart page.

02

Methodology stated up front

Where a comparison depends on a definition, the definition is stated. Where the data has known limitations, those limitations appear on the chart, not in a footnote nobody reads.

03

Longform where the picture isn't the whole story

When a chart, map, or visualization needs context the picture alone can't carry, we publish a longform explainer that walks through what the numbers do and don't support.